Celebrating Bill of Rights Day: History & Significance

Bill of Rights Day

December 15th is known as ‘Bill of Rights Day’ commemorating the ratification of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. This year we celebrate the 230th anniversary of the Bill of Rights, which provide the basis for the individual freedoms that Americans enjoy today. 

Honor guards stand next to the original copies of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights in the National Archives in Washington, DC.

On December 15, 1791, the first amendments to the Constitution were ratified. Known as the Bill of Rights, these ten amendments protect the most fundamental rights of all Americans.  These include freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to protest, and the guarantee of equal protection under the law. Other amendments include the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a proclamation in 1941 dedicating December 15th as Bill of Rights Day, in honor of the document’s 150th anniversary. In his address to the nation, President Roosevelt stated, “No date in the long history of freedom means more to liberty-loving men in all liberty-loving countries than the 15th day of December 1791.” He also noted there wasn’t a country in the world that hadn’t felt the influence of the Bill of Rights, either directly or indirectly.

This year President Trump proclaimed December 15th as Bill of Rights Day again, and noted that “people around the world are empowered when human rights are protected by law.”

Frequently Asked Questions

1 What is Bill of Rights Day?

Bill of Rights Day, observed annually on December 15th, commemorates the ratification of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. These amendments form the Bill of Rights, which provides the foundation for individual freedoms in America.

2 When was Bill of Rights Day first proclaimed?

President Franklin D. Roosevelt first issued a proclamation in 1941, dedicating December 15th as Bill of Rights Day to honor the document's 150th anniversary. Presidents continue to proclaim this day to celebrate its significance.

3 What fundamental rights does the Bill of Rights protect?

The Bill of Rights protects fundamental rights including freedom of religion, speech, and the press, the right to protest, and the guarantee of equal protection under the law. It also secures rights such as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

4 Why is Bill of Rights Day important?

Bill of Rights Day is important because it celebrates the enduring principles of liberty and individual freedoms enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. It acknowledges the global influence of these rights and their role in empowering people worldwide.